Tham khảo Chế độ ăn cacbohydrat thấp

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Seckold R, Fisher E, de Bock M, King BR, Smart CE (tháng 10 năm 2018). “The ups and downs of low-carbohydrate diets in the management of Type 1 diabetes: a review of clinical outcomes”. Diabet. Med. (Review) 36 (3): 326–334. PMID 30362180. doi:10.1111/dme.13845. Low‐carbohydrate diets are of interest for improving glycaemic outcomes in the management of Type 1 diabetes. There is limited evidence to support their routine use in the management of Type 1 diabetes. 
  2. 1 2 Last AR, Wilson SA (tháng 6 năm 2006). “Low-carbohydrate diets”. American Family Physician 73 (11): 1942–8. PMID 16770923
  3. 1 2 Seidelmann SB, Claggett B, Cheng S, Henglin M, Shah A, Steffen LM và đồng nghiệp (2018). “Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis.”. Lancet Public Health (Meta-analysis) 3 (9): e419–e428. PMID 30122560. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30135-X
  4. 1 2 Reynolds A, Mann J, Cummings J, Winter N, Mete E, Te Morenga L (10 tháng 1 năm 2019). “Carbohydrate quality and human health: a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses” (PDF). Lancet (Review) 393 (10170): 434–445. PMID 30638909. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31809-9.  Lỗi văn phong Vancouver (trợ giúp)
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Churuangsuk C, Kherouf M, Combet E, Lean M (2018). “Low-carbohydrate diets for overweight and obesity: a systematic review of the systematic reviews.” (PDF). Obes Rev (Systematic review) 19 (12): 1700–1718. PMID 30194696. doi:10.1111/obr.12744
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hall KD (2017). “A review of the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity.”. Eur J Clin Nutr (Review) 71 (3): 323–326. PMID 28074888. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.260
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Schwartz MW, Seeley RJ, Zeltser LM, Drewnowski A, Ravussin E, Redman LM và đồng nghiệp (2017). “Obesity Pathogenesis: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement.”. Endocr Rev (Scientific statement) 38 (4): 267–296. PMC 5546881. PMID 28898979. doi:10.1210/er.2017-00111
  8. 1 2 Mansoor N, Vinknes KJ, Veierød MB, Retterstøl K (tháng 2 năm 2016). “Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials”. The British Journal of Nutrition 115 (3): 466–79. PMID 26768850. doi:10.1017/S0007114515004699
  9. 1 2 Gjuladin-Hellon T, Davies IG, Penson P, Amiri Baghbadorani R (2018). “Effects of carbohydrate-restricted diets on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.”. Nutr Rev (Systematic review) 77 (3): 161–180. PMID 30544168. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuy049
  10. 1 2 3 Brouns F (2018). “Overweight and diabetes prevention: is a low-carbohydrate-high-fat diet recommendable?”. Eur J Nutr (Review) 57 (4): 1301–1312. PMC 5959976. PMID 29541907. doi:10.1007/s00394-018-1636-y
  11. 1 2 Meng Y, Bai H, Wang S, Li Z, Wang Q, Chen L (2017). “Efficacy of low carbohydrate diet for type 2 diabetes mellitus management: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials”. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 131: 124–131. PMID 28750216. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.006
  12. 1 2 3 4 American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee (2019). “Professional Practice Committee: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019”. Diabetes Care 42 (Supplement 1): s46–s60. PMID 30559231. doi:10.2337/dc19-S005
  13. 1 2 3 “Top 5 worst celeb diets to avoid in 2018”. British Dietetic Association. 7 tháng 12 năm 2017. The British Dietetic Association (BDA) today revealed its much-anticipated annual list of celebrity diets to avoid in 2018. The line-up this year includes Raw Vegan, Alkaline, Pioppi and Ketogenic diets as well as Katie Price's Nutritional Supplements. 
  14. Westman EC, Feinman RD, Mavropoulos JC, Vernon MC, Volek JS, Wortman JA, Yancy WS, Phinney SD (2007). “Low-carbohydrate nutrition and metabolism”. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. (Review) 86 (2): 276–84. PMID 17684196. doi:10.1093/ajcn/86.2.276
  15. Feinman RD, Pogozelski WK, Astrup A, Bernstein RK, Fine EJ, Westman EC và đồng nghiệp (2015). “Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: critical review and evidence base.”. Nutrition (review) 31 (1): 1–13. PMID 25287761. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2014.06.011
  16. Forouhi NG, Misra A, Mohan V, Taylor R, Yancy W (2018). “Dietary and nutritional approaches for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.”. BMJ 361: k2234. PMC 5998736. PMID 29898883. doi:10.1136/bmj.k2234
  17. Hashimoto Y, Fukuda T, Oyabu C, Tanaka M, Asano M, Yamazaki M, Fukui M (2016). “Impact of low-carbohydrate diet on body composition: meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies”. Obes Rev (Review) 17 (6): 499–509. PMID 27059106. doi:10.1111/obr.12405
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 “Diet review: Ketogenic diet for weight loss”. TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University. 2019. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 6 năm 2019. 
  19. 1 2 Giugliano D, Maiorino MI, Bellastella G, Esposito K (2018). “More sugar? No, thank you! The elusive nature of low carbohydrate diets.”. Endocrine (Review) 61 (3): 383–387. PMID 29556949. doi:10.1007/s12020-018-1580-x
  20. “Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)” (PDF). National Academy of Medicine. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 10 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2015.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp); Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  21. Food and Nutrition Board (2002/2005). Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Page 769 Lưu trữ 12 September 2006 tại Wayback Machine.. ISBN 0-309-08537-3
  22. Joint WHO/FAO expert consultation (2003). Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (PDF). who.int (Geneva: Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới). tr. 55–56. ISBN 978-92-4-120916-8. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 4 tháng 4 năm 2003. 
  23. 1 2 Sizer FS, Whitney E (2016). Nutrition Concepts and Controversies (ấn bản 14). Brooks Cole. tr. 119,367. ISBN 978-0-495-22011-4
  24. Butryn ML, Clark VL, Coletta MC (2012). Akabas SR và đồng nghiệp, biên tập. Behavioral approaches to the treatment of obesity. Textbook of Obesity (John Wiley & Sons). tr. 259. ISBN 978-0-470-65588-7. Taken together, these findings indicate that calorie intake, not macronutrient composition, determines long-term weight loss maintenance. 
  25. 1 2 3 4 Nonas CA, Dolins KR (2012). Akabas SR và đồng nghiệp, biên tập. Dietary intervention approaches to the treatment of obesity. Textbook of Obesity (John Wiley & Sons). tr. 295–309. ISBN 978-0-470-65588-7
  26. 1 2 Belluz J (20 tháng 2 năm 2018). “We've long blamed carbs for making us fat. What if that's wrong?”. Vox. 
  27. Barclay E (20 tháng 9 năm 2012). “Billionaires Fund A 'Manhattan Project' For Nutrition And Obesity”. WBUR News. 
  28. Waite E (8 tháng 8 năm 2018). “The Struggles of a $40 Million Nutrition Science Crusade”. Wired. 
  29. Hu T, Mills KT, Yao L, Demanelis K, Eloustaz M, Yancy WS, Kelly TN, He J, Bazzano LA (tháng 10 năm 2012). “Effects of low-carbohydrate diets versus low-fat diets on metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials”. American Journal of Epidemiology. 176 Suppl 7 (Suppl 7): S44–54. PMC 3530364. PMID 23035144. doi:10.1093/aje/kws264
  30. Schwingshackl L, Chaimani A, Schwedhelm C, Toledo E, Pünsch M, Hoffmann G và đồng nghiệp (2018). “Comparative effects of different dietary approaches on blood pressure in hypertensive and pre-hypertensive patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.”. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr (Systematic Review) 59 (16): 2674–2687. PMID 29718689. doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1463967
  31. Public Health England (2015). “Carbohydrates and Health” (Report). Scientific Advisory Council on Nutrition. tr. 57,85 – qua The Stationery Office. No significant association was found between total carbohydrate intake as g/day and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
  32. van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Kuijpers T, Pijl H (tháng 8 năm 2018). “Effects of low-carbohydrate- compared with low-fat-diet interventions on metabolic control in people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review including GRADE assessments”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 108 (2): 300–331. PMID 30007275. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy096
  33. Davies MJ, D'Alessio DA, Fradkin J, Kernan WN, Mathieu C, Mingrone G và đồng nghiệp (2018). “Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).”. Diabetes Care 41 (12): 2669–2701. PMC 6245208. PMID 30291106. doi:10.2337/dci18-0033. Low-carbohydrate, low glycemic index, and high-protein diets, and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet all improve glycemic control, but the effect of the Mediterranean eating pattern appears to be the greatest 
  34. Suyoto PST (2018). “Effect of low-carbohydrate diet on markers of renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis.”. Diabetes Metab Res Rev (Meta-analysis) 34 (7): e3032. PMID 29904998. doi:10.1002/dmrr.3032
  35. Meng Y, Bai H, Wang S, Li Z, Wang Q, Chen L (tháng 9 năm 2017). “Efficacy of low carbohydrate diet for type 2 diabetes mellitus management: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials”. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 131: 124–131. PMID 28750216. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.006
  36. 1 2 Maughan RJ, Greenhaff PL, Leiper JB, Ball D, Lambert CP, Gleeson M (1997). “Diet composition and the performance of high-intensity exercise.”. J Sports Sci (Review) 15 (3): 265–75. PMID 9232552. doi:10.1080/026404197367272
  37. Martin-McGill KJ, Jackson CF, Bresnahan R, Levy RG, Cooper PN (7 tháng 11 năm 2018). “Ketogenic diets for drug-resistant epilepsy”. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11: CD001903. PMC 6517043. PMID 30403286. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001903.pub4
  38. Kosinski C, Jornayvaz FR (2017). “Effects of Ketogenic Diets on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Evidence from Animal and Human Studies”. Nutrients (journal) 9 (5): e517. PMC 5452247. PMID 28534852. doi:10.3390/nu9050517
  39. Seidelmann SB, Claggett B, Cheng S, Henglin M, Shah A, Steffen LM, Folsom AR, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Solomon SD (2018). “Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis”. The Lancet Public Health 3 (9): e419–e428. PMC 6339822. PMID 30122560. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30135-X
  40. Ullah W, Hamid M, Mohammad Ammar Abdullah H, Ur Rashid M, Inayat F (tháng 1 năm 2018). “Another "D" in MUDPILES? A Review of Diet-Associated Nondiabetic Ketoacidosis”. Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 6: 232470961879626. PMC 6108016. PMID 30151400. doi:10.1177/2324709618796261
  41. “Healthy Weight—The truth about carbs”. National Health Service. 19 tháng 12 năm 2018. 
  42. Hu T, Bazzano LA (tháng 4 năm 2014). “The low-carbohydrate diet and cardiovascular risk factors: evidence from epidemiologic studies”. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases 24 (4): 337–43. PMC 4351995. PMID 24613757. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2013.12.008
  43. Morgan W (1877). Diabetes mellitus: its history, chemistry, anatomy, pathology, physiology, and treatment
  44. Einhorn M (1905). Lectures on dietetics
  45. Banting W (1869). Letter On Corpulence, Addressed to the Public (ấn bản 4). London, England: Harrison. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2008. 
  46. Groves B (2002). “William Banting Father of the Low-Carbohydrate Diet”. The Weston A. Price Foundation
  47. 1 2 Steiner WR (1916). “The Starvation Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus”. Proceedings of the Connecticut State Medical Society: 176–184. 124th Annual Convention 
  48. Allen FM, Fitz R, Stillman E (1919). Total dietary regulation in the treatment of diabetes. New York: The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. 
  49. Another publication of similar regimen was Hill LW, Eckman RS (1915). The Starvation Treatment of Diabetes with a series of graduated diets as used at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Boston: W.M. Leonard. 
  50. Air Force Diet. Toronto, Canada: Air Force Diet Publishers. 1960. 
  51. Jameson G, Williams E (2004). The Drinking Man's Diet. San Francisco: Cameron. ISBN 978-0-918684-65-3
  52. Gordon E, Goldberg M, Chosy G (tháng 10 năm 1963). “A New Concept in the Treatment of Obesity”. JAMA 186 (1): 50–60. PMID 14046659. doi:10.1001/jama.1963.63710010013014
  53. “A critique of low-carbohydrate ketogenic weight reduction regimens. A review of Dr. Atkins' diet revolution”. JAMA 224 (10): 1415–9. Tháng 6 năm 1973. PMID 4739993. doi:10.1001/jama.1973.03220240055018
  54. Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Taylor RH, Barker H, Fielden H, Baldwin JM, Bowling AC, Newman HC, Jenkins AL, Goff DV (tháng 3 năm 1981). “Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 34 (3): 362–6. PMID 6259925. doi:10.1093/ajcn/34.3.362
  55. “PBS News Hour: Low Carb Craze”. Pbs.org. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 2011. 
  56. Reinberg, Steven. “Americans Look for Health on the Menu: Survey finds nutrition plays increasing role in dining-out choices”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 28 tháng 9 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 9 năm 2007.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp)
  57. Schooler L (22 tháng 6 năm 2004). “Low-Carb Diets Trim Krispy Kreme's Profit Line”. Morning Edition. National Public Radio. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 2011. 
  58. St Jeor ST, Howard BV, Prewitt TE, Bovee V, Bazzarre T, Eckel RH (tháng 10 năm 2001). “Dietary protein and weight reduction: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism of the American Heart Association”. Circulation 104 (15): 1869–74. PMID 11591629. doi:10.1161/hc4001.096152. These diets are generally associated with higher intakes of total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol because the protein is provided mainly by animal sources.... Beneficial effects on blood lipids and insulin resistance are due to the weight loss, not to the change in caloric composition.... High-protein diets may also be associated with increased risk for coronary heart disease due to intakes of saturated fat, cholesterol, and other associated dietary factors. 
  59. The American Kidney Fund: American Kidney Fund Warns About Impact of High-Protein Diets on Kidney Health: 25 April 2002

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